2024年9月26日 星期四

An ageing population 人口老化


What can we do to address the problems of a shrinking workforce?

The article discusses the impact of an aging population on the world. According to a report by the Pew Research Center, the number of people over 65 years old will triple by 2050, and this will have a significant impact on the demographic makeup of some countries. This growing and dependent population will increase the demand for health and social care, and governments may struggle to provide pensions, which are ultimately funded by taxes paid by the working population. The article highlights that attitudes towards an aging population vary around the world. While some people view old age negatively, elderly people have knowledge and experience they can pass on, and they can help society by doing voluntary or charity work. 

The article suggests that solutions to tackle the issue of an aging population include increasing the retirement age, encouraging people to save for the future, and persuading skilled and educated migrants to fill labor shortages or convincing people to have more children.

Reading questions:

1. What are some possible solutions to address the issue of an aging population?

2. How can the elderly contribute to society?

3. How can individuals prepare for old age, according to the article?

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